Chihuahua which country

Labor-management relations in Chihuahua are generally good. Since the s, the state's workforce has been known for producing high-quality products.

After one year, workers are entitled by law to six days paid vacation. Union membership in Chihuahua is declining.

Despite its arid dry climate, agriculture is an important segment of the economy. Chihuahua farmers in the semi-arid coastal areas to the west produce sugar cane, oats, potatoes, wheat, cotton, corn, sorghum, peanuts, soy, alfalfa, and green chilies. It took almost years to complete. More than thirty species of apples are grown in the state. Ranchers raise both beef and dairy cattle, as well as pigs, goats, and sheep on a smaller scale. Chihuahua is also an important producer of milk and cheese.

Forestry is an important economic activity in Chihuahua. Chihuahua has been known for its timber resources and livestock. Chihuahua is known for its gold and silver mines. It is the country's second largest silver producer after Zacatecas. Silver, lead, and zinc are produced at the Naica mine. Grupo Mexico operates two lead zinc mines, which both produce silver as a by-product. Petroleos Mexicanos Pemex , the state oil company, is the world's fifth largest oil company and the single most important entity in the Mexican economy.

Mexico's first geothermal using heat from the earth's interior power plant began operation in at the Cierro Prieto in Chihuahua, near the US border. In the late s, the government-owned Comision Federal de Electridad Electric Commission or CFE raised prices for electricity, triggering widespread protests.

The state of Chihuahua has 38 general hospitals, outpatient centers, and 86 surgical centers. Most of the Mexican population is covered under a government health plan. Public education in Mexico is free for students ages six to sixteen. In , there were about , school-age students in the state. Many students elect to attend private schools rather than the government-funded public schools. The thirty-one states of Mexico all have at least one state university.

Chihuahua has branches of the national library. There are many museums in Chihuahua including one dedicated to the history of the Mexican Revolution, a museum of modern art, a museum of sacred art, a museum of 19th century art, and a telephone museum.

There are many tours of this region, which has six massive gorges that form a canyon system that is four times as large as the Grand Canyon of the United States. Four of the six canyons are deeper than the Grand Canyon.

Copper Canyon takes its name from the copper-colored lichen a type of mossy plant that grows on the canyon walls.

The culture of the indigenous Tarahumara people also attracts tourists to the area. There is also a 7,seat bullfighting ring. Francisco "Pancho" Villa — was not born in Chihuahua but earned his reputation as a revolutionary leader in Chihuahua and Durango. His films included Zorba the Greek and Lawrence of Arabia. DeAngelis, Gina.

Fisher, Richard D. The Copper Canyon, Chihuahua, Mexico. Other theories link the Chihuahua to the Xoloitzcuintli Xolo , a small and mostly hairless dog that has roamed Mexico for thousands of years. Nonetheless, many historians reject the Chihuahua's connection to any hairless breed, including the Xolo and Chinese Crested. These hairless breeds have rectangular heads and stiff tails, which is in stark contrast to the Chihuahua's physical appearance.

Another possibility is that Chihuahuas originated from Europe, specifically the island country of Malta. Nestled 50 miles 80 km below Italy, this Mediterranean island was once home to a small dog, known as the Maltese pocket dog, which shared a distinct characteristic with the Chihuahua: an opening in the the skull, also known as a molera or soft spot. Another piece of evidence connecting the Maltese pocket dog to the modern-day Chihuahua lies in the Sistine Chapel.

In , Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli completed a fresco on the second compartment of the south wall. Known as The Trials and Calling of Moses , this vibrant fresco depicts a boy holding a small dog with an uncanny resemblance to the modern-day Chihuahua.

One could argue that the Maltese pocket dog is actually the Techichi or Xolo brought over from Mexico, but Botticelli completed this fresco ten years before Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas. Therefore, it would have been impossible for him to know what the Techichi looked like. Below is a photo of Botticelli's The Trials and Calling of Moses , along with a closeup revealing the boy holding a small dog.

A recent study involving the Chihuahua's DNA may shed light on the breed's origin. For the study, researchers compared the Chihuahua's mitochondrial DNA to Asian dogs, European dogs and archeological sites, looking to see if there was a connection. Researchers did not find a link between the Chihuahua and any Asian or European dogs.

They did, however, discover the Chihuahua's unique DNA type in Mexican pre-Columbian samples, suggesting the breed -- or perhaps its Techichi ancestor -- was around in Mexico before the European explorers arrived. You can access these findings in the Royal Society journal.

One of the first detailed written accounts of the Chihuahua was by James Watson, a dog judge and writer who immigrated from Scotland to New York in the s. When traveling to San Fransisco to attend a dog show in , Watson stopped by El Paso and crossed the border into Mexico to investigate rumors of this talked-about breed. Watson returned soon after to buy several more Chihuahuas, including one of the first champions of the breed, Juarez Bell.

He wrote about his new companions in The American Kennel Register and Country Life in America , describing them as being small enough to fit in his pocket.

In the s, Mexico's president gave the famous Italian-French opera singer Adelina Patti a bouquet of flowers in which a small Chihuahua was hidden. Patti felt an immediate connection with her new canine companion, taking Bonito across the country as she toured.

At the time, many people had heard of Chihuahuas but never actually seen one. Patti changed the Chihuahua's course in history by presenting this affectionate, fun-loving breed to the world. Carl Lumholtz, Norwegian explorer and researcher of indigenous Mexican cultures, wrote about the Chihuahua in his two-volume set Unknown Mexico According to Lumholtz, the Chihuahua fetched "quite a price" by dog fanciers.

He also described the breed as being timid with erect ears, prominent eyes and a small hole on the top of the skull. It wasn't until , however, when Texas resident H. During that same year, three other Chihuahuas were registered with the AKC. And just a few years later, the AKC had its first champion. By , 30 Chihuahuas were registered with the AKC. The Chihuahua Club of America CCA was founded in to promote the breed and provide educational resources on health, grooming and general characteristics.

In , the CCA separated the breed into two different varieties: the smooth coat and long coat. In the early-to-mid s, owners preferred working dogs that could hunt, herd livestock, retrieve fowl and kill varmints. While affectionate and fun-loving, the Chihuahua lacked many of these functional traits.

This resulted in slow and seemingly stagnant growth for the Chihuahua's popularity in the U. The public's perception of dogs began to shift in the s. Rather than owning dogs for work purposes, people sought to own them for companionship -- and the Chihuahua was the perfect canine companion. Word quickly spread about this pint-sized dog with a fierce yet loving personality, sparking a newfound popularity for the breed.

In , the Chihuahua ranked 12 based on AKC registrations. The AKC even lists the Chihuahua as one of the top 10 breeds of the s. In the s, some 25, were registered with the AKC. In the mids, the fast food restaurant chain Taco Bell launched an innovative marketing campaign starring a talking Chihuahua named Gidget Chipperton. So, in addition to increasing revenue and brand recognition for Taco Bell, the commercial campaign played a key role in the Chihuahua's popularity, particularly in the U.

It's safe to say Taco Bell's advertising campaign introduced the Chihuahua to millions of Americans. In , the Chihuahua ranked 7 based on AKC registrations. In , it dropped to 8 on the list. In and , the Chihuahua ranked 9. The Chihuahua's rankings gradually declined from thereafter, dropping to 11 in , and 12 in and In , the Chihuahua ranked 18 based on AKC registrations. With the Chihuahua's declining rank in AKC registrations, some people assume the breed is no longer popular, but this isn't necessarily true.

At the turn of the 20th century -- when the AKC began recognizing the Chihuahua -- it didn't recognize many o ther breeds. Over the years, the AKC added more than a hundred breeds to its list. As of November , the AKC recognizes breeds. So while the Chihuahua may rank lower today in terms of registrations, this is partially because of the increasing number of recognized breeds. The Chihuahua has also been popular in the U.

In , the Chihuahua smooth coat ranked 13 in the U. Today, the Chihuahua consistently ranks as one of the most popular dog breeds in the U. Many of them were modified to make them more pronounceable to the Spanish conquerors.

Spanish phonetics may affect the way names appear in genealogical records. For example, the names of your ancestor may vary from record to record in Spanish. For help in understanding name variations, see Mexico Personal Names. The following English-Spanish dictionaries can also aid you in your research. You can find these publications listed below and similar material at many research libraries:. FHL book Diccionario de Autoridades Dictionary of Authorities. Madrid: Edit. Gredos, The great Puebloan community of Paquime was the center of the Casas Grandes culture for over years, reaching the peak of its power in the 13th century.

Featuring small T-shaped doors, a ceremonial area, temple structures, a ball court, ceremonial pyramids and a cross-shaped mound with perfect astronomical orientation, the Paquime ruins spark wonder and admiration.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Once a center for silver mining, Zacatecas has earned a reputation as an agricultural center noted for its grains and sugar cane. Puebla is also the home of Mole Poblano, a traditional Mexican dish.

Sinaloa is the only place in Mexico where the ancient ball game called ulama is still played. History Between the 3rd and 9th centuries A. D, the Durango offers a diversity of outdoor activities, like canoeing, mountain and rock climbing, camping and Named for the revolutionary leader Miguel Hidalgo, the state is fiercely independent: The Mexican Revolution lasted longer in this state than in any other. Today, Hidalgo relies on extensive silver, gold and mineral deposits to fuel its economy.

La Huasteca, a fertile lowland Chiapas ranks second among the Mexican states in the production of cacao, the product used Trade activities compose about