Signs of this condition: In some cases, such small defects never cause any problem, and few of the Atrial Septal Defects ASD close on its own during infancy or early childhood.
Symptoms of this condition: The tendency to develop such defects may be due to Genetic syndrome. Few of its symptoms are: Shortness of breath while exercising Tiredness Swollen legs, feet, or abdomen Skipped Stroke Heart murmur, an extra noise that can be heard by the doctor through a stethoscope Causes of the hole in the heart: Genetic disorder: There might be a higher chance of getting a child a septal defect if any one of the parents has a congenital heart defect.
Hereditary disorder: A hereditary disorder like Down syndrome often also creates chances amongst children to have a heart defect from birth. Diagnosis: Such conditions must not be left untreated or undiagnosed, else it will lead to the following conditions: Arrhythmias , which disrupts the normal electrical activity of the heart.
Extra load on the heart causes failure. Catheter Procedure: In this procedure, catheter inserts into the vein of the groin and threading it up towards the septum under the influence of anaesthesia.
Surgery: In this procedure, a surgeon uses the special patch to cover the hole through an incision in the chest. Apart, in some defects, which do not cause any symptoms, treatment is done through: Supplement of Extra Nutrition: In small babies, extra nutrition is supplemented through breast milk, high-nutrition formulas, bottle-feeding, etc.
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Sometimes medications are prescribed to help treat symptoms. There are no known medications that can repair the hole. If a child is diagnosed with an atrial septal defect, the health care provider may want to monitor it for a while to see if the hole closes on its own. During this period of time, the health care provider might treat symptoms with medicine.
A health care provider may recommend the atrial septal defect be closed for a child with a large atrial septal defect, even if there are few symptoms, to prevent problems later in life. Closure may also be recommended for an adult who has many or severe symptoms. Closure of the hole may be done during cardiac catheterization or open-heart surgery. The images are in the public domain and thus free of any copyright restrictions. As a matter of courtesy we request that the content provider Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities be credited and notified in any public or private usage of this image.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Facts about Atrial Septal Defect. Minus Related Pages. Atrial Septal Defect. Information For…. If a VSD is suspected, the cardiologist may order one or more of these tests:. Treatment depends on a child's age and the size, location, and severity of the VSD. A child with a small defect that causes no symptoms may only need to visit a cardiologist regularly to make sure that there are no other problems.
In most kids, a small defect will close on its own without surgery. Some might not close, but they won't get any larger. Kids with small VSDs usually don't need to restrict their activities. Kids with medium to large VSDs likely will take prescription medicines to aid circulation and help the heart work more efficiently. Medicines alone, however, will not close the VSD, and in these cases, the cardiologist will recommend fixing the hole, either with cardiac catheterization or heart surgery.
Surgery usually is done within the first few weeks to months of a child's life. The surgeon makes an incision in the chest wall and a heart-lung machine will maintain circulation while the surgeon closes the hole. The surgeon can stitch the hole closed directly or, more commonly, will sew a patch of manmade surgical material over it. Eventually, the tissue of the heart heals over the patch or stitches, and by 6 months after the surgery, the hole will be completely covered with tissue.
Some kids with VSDs may take heart medicine before surgery to help ease symptoms from the defect. Those who have surgery for larger VSDs usually leave the hospital within 4 to 5 days after surgery if there are no problems. Certain types of VSDs may be closed by cardiac catheterization. A thin, flexible tube a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in the leg that leads to the heart. The cardiologist guides the tube into the heart to make measurements of blood flow, pressure, and oxygen levels in the heart chambers.
A special implant, shaped into two disks formed of flexible wire mesh, is positioned into the hole in the septum. The device is designed to flatten against the septum on both sides to close and permanently seal the VSD. After healing from an operation to repair the defect, a child should have no further symptoms or problems. In most cases, kids who have VSD surgery recover quickly and without complications. But doctors will closely watch the child for signs or symptoms of any problems.
Your child may have another echocardiogram to make sure that the heart defect has closed completely. If your child is having trouble breathing, call your doctor or go to the emergency department immediately. Other symptoms that may indicate a problem include:.
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