Some mushroom users have flashbacks where they relive some part of a drug trip when they're no longer high. Flashbacks can come on without warning. They might happen a few days after taking mushrooms or months later. It's hard to know how strong mushrooms are. Buying mushrooms is also risky because some mushrooms are drugs, but others are extremely poisonous: A number of mushroom species can make people violently ill or even kill them. Hallucinogenic mushrooms can give people stomach cramps or make them throw up.
They also give some users diarrhea. Because mushrooms alter a person's sense of reality and affect judgment, trying to drive while under the influence of mushrooms is likely to cause accidents.
Mushrooms are an illegal drug listed as a Schedule I substance in the United States. This means they have a high potential for abuse and serve no legitimate medical purpose. Possession or use of hallucinogenic mushrooms is punishable by fines and jail time.
Reviewed by: Steven Dowshen, MD. Kelli Lynn Grey is a professional copywriter and curriculum designer who also writes essays and poems about health equity, education, relationships, and the dynamically changing landscape of drug culture.
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The ritual use of psilocybin for mystical or spiritual purposes dates back to pre-Columbian Mesoamerican societies and continues to this day. Psilocybin is often used recreationally at dance clubs or by people seeking a transcendent spiritual experience.
In medical settings, doctors have tested psilocybin for treating cluster headaches , depression , end stage cancer anxiety, and other forms of anxiety. The effects of psilocybin are generally similar to those of LSD. They include altered perception of time and space and intense changes in mood and feeling. If the user has a mental health condition or feels anxious about using the hallucinogen, they face a higher risk of having a bad experience.
Psychological distress is the adverse event most often reported after recreational use of psilocybin. This distress can take the form of extreme anxiety or short-term psychosis.
Researchers have investigated whether psychological specialists can use psilocybin and similar hallucinogens as a treatment for depression. One study examined the ability of psilocybin to reduce depression symptoms without dulling emotions. Results indicated that psilocybin may be successful in treating depression with psychological support. The other study assessed the relationship between psilocybin-induced hallucinations and positive therapeutic outcomes. Some people who take psilocybin may experience persistent, distressing alterations to the way they see the world.
These often take the form of a visual flashback, which is a traumatic recall of an intensely upsetting experience. People can continue to experience flashbacks anywhere from weeks to years after using the hallucinogen. Physicians now diagnose this condition as hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder. Some individuals who use psilocybin may also experience fear, agitation, confusion, delirium , psychosis, and syndromes that resemble schizophrenia , requiring a trip to the emergency room.
In most cases, a doctor will treat these effects with medication, such as benzodiazepines. Symptoms often resolve in 6—8 hours as the effects of the psilocybin wear off. Finally, though the risk is small, some psilocybin users risk accidental poisoning from eating a poisonous mushroom by mistake. Symptoms of mushroom poisoning may include muscle spasms , confusion, and delirium.
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